Learning Philosophy of Change

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Posts Tagged ‘critical pedagogy

Reading Freire and Habermas: Critical Pedagogy and Transformative Social Change

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In this book, two well-known scholars of critical educational studies provide a compelling introduction to the thoughts of Brazilian educator Paulo Freire and German critical theorist Jurgen Habermas. While there are many other books about these influential thinkers, this is the first to compare their theories in-depth and situate their thinking in relation to other social theories and philosophies of education. The authors demonstrate that, despite their differences, these philosophers share crucial views on science, society, critical social psychology, and educational praxis that are mutually illuminating and offer a new point of departure for a critical theory of education. The book is organized around the following themes: (a) Freire and Habermas’ philosophies of the social sciences as a form of critical social theory; (b) their theories of society; (c) the critical social psychology that underlies their conception of the dialogical and developmental subject; and (d) the implications of their overall perspective for educational practice.

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Written by Giorgio Bertini

03/09/2012 at 11:21

Posted in Freire, Habermas

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The Routledge international handbook of Critical Education

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The Routledge International Handbook of Critical Education is the first authoritative reference work to provide an international analysis of the relationship between power, knowledge, education, and schooling. Rather than focusing solely on questions of how we teach efficiently and effectively, contributors to this volume push further to also think critically about education’s relationship to economic, political, and cultural power. The various sections of this book integrate into their analyses the conceptual, political, pedagogic, and practical histories, tensions, and resources that have established critical education as one of the most vital and growing movements within the field of education, including topics such as: Social Movements and Pedagogic Work, Critical Research Methods for Critical Education, The Politics of Practice and the Recreation of Theory, The Freirian Legacy. With a comprehensive introduction by Michael W. Apple, Wayne Au, and Luis Armando Gandin, along with 35 newly-commissioned pieces by some of the most prestigious education scholars in the world, this handbook provides the definitive statement on the state of critical education and on its possibilities for the future.

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Written by Giorgio Bertini

28/03/2012 at 13:00

Education-as-Commodity vs. Education-as-Social Justice: a brief Freirean analysis of the Academy Today

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The future students … should share the paradigm of education-as-social justice.  The act of educating oneself … as an integral, organic activity of a society that seeks only the well-being of human beings everywhere. Concordantly, life in this entity will resemble a commune, as the organic nature of education-as-social justice suggests that not only will this community be different from the capitalist world in initially resides within, but it will also uphold a pointedly non-individualist paradigm (as it currently exists), one that places value not on the individual’s career, but on the health of the community.

… this new student will exist as the prototypical revolutionary citizen: one whose self-worth, satisfaction, and ‘success,’ rests not on her career, but in the vibrancy and health of her community and in her role in assuring that it is so.  Her “job” is to love the world, and in so doing, to name the new reality.  This student and her new school will indeed “throw this (the capitalist status quo) reality into question,” and ultimately “destabilize its dominant assumptions,” including the myth that education is itself a commodity.

Part I -   Part II -   Part III -   Part IV

Written by Giorgio Bertini

26/01/2012 at 13:00

Dialogue, Knowledge, and Teacher-Student Relations – Freirean Pedagogy in Theory and Practice

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In this article, I draw on ethnographic fieldwork among popular adult education non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Brazil to show how popular educators interpreted and acted based on Freirean pedagogical theory in ways that appeared to reduce its potential for social change. I pay particular attention to three complicated issues that continue to trouble popular or critical educators everywhere: understanding the meaning of dialogue, transforming traditional teacher-student relations, and incorporating local knowledge into the classroom.

In what follows, I first outline some of the basic tenets of Freire’s philosophy. I then discuss the setting of this study, the history of popular education in that region, and the methods by which I collected the data for this study. In the core of the article, I use ethnographic data to show how Brazilian adult educators understood and employed Freirean pedagogical theory. I then discuss what these findings teach us about critical literacy and critical pedagogy.

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Written by Giorgio Bertini

06/02/2011 at 14:16

We Make the Road by Walking: Conversations on Education and Social Change

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This dialogue between two of the most prominent thinkers on social change in the twentieth century was certainly a meeting of giants. Throughout their highly personal conversations recorded here, Horton and Freire discuss the nature of social change and empowerment and their individual literacy campaigns. The ideas of these men developed through two very different channels: Horton’s, from the Highlander Center, a small, independent residential education center situated outside the formal schooling system and the state; Freire’s, from within university and state-sponsored programs.

For both men, real liberation is achieved through popular participation. The themes they discuss illuminate problems faced by educators and activists around the world who are concerned with linking participatory education to the practice of liberation and social change. How could two men, working in such different social spaces and times, arrive at similar ideas and methods? These conversations answer that question in rich detail and engaging anecdotes, and show that, underlying the philosophy of both, is the idea that theory emanates from practice and that knowledge grows from and is a reflection of social experience.

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We Make the Road by Walking: Conversations on Education and Social Change

Written by Giorgio Bertini

06/02/2011 at 12:28

Rethinking Critical Pedagogy and the Gramscian and Freirean Legacies

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Critical pedagogy problematizes the relationship between education and politics, between sociopolitical relations and pedagogical practices, between the reproduction of dependent hierarchies of power and privilege in the domain of everyday social life and that of classrooms and institutions. In doing so, it advances an agenda for educational transformation by encouraging educators to understand the sociopolitical contexts of educative acts and the importance of radically democratizing both educational sites and larger social formations. In such processes, educators take on intellectual roles by adapting to, resisting, and challenging curriculum, school policy, educational philosophies, and pedagogical traditions. This article revisits the contributions of Antonio Gramsci and Paulo Freire to critical pedagogy, giving particular attention to the related concepts of hegemony and the intellectual.

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Read also: Critical pedagogy at Learning Change

Written by Giorgio Bertini

06/02/2011 at 11:37

Posted in Freire, Gramsci

Tagged with , ,

Paulo Freire Freedom School

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Education is always and everywhere about opening doors, opening minds, opening possibilities. Education is about opening your eyes and seeing for yourself the world as it really is in all its complexity, and then finding the tools and the strength to participate fully, even to change some of what you find.”

We had been dreaming about opening a free public school focused on social justice and environmental sustainability since 2000. We dreamed of a school where every student was known well, where differences were honored and celebrated, and where learning was deep, powerful and transformative. On August 23, 2005 our dream became a reality and Paulo Freire Freedom School opened its doors.

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Read also: Democracy and Education on “Paulo Freire Freedom School

Written by Giorgio Bertini

16/01/2011 at 18:06

Posted in Freire

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Critical Pedagogy Primer

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“The second edition of the Critical Pedagogy Primer not only introduces the topic but also provides a vision for the future of the critical pedagogy. Kincheloe’s notion of an “evolving criticality” makes sure that critical pedagogy will continue to be a vibrant and creative force that makes a powerful difference in education and in the world in general. As it prepares readers for the challenges of the future, it focuses on the traditions and individuals who have helped construct the discipline. This attention to the past and the future provides readers with an introduction unlike most initiations into academic disciplines. In a richly textured but direct manner, Kincheloe captures the spirit of critical pedagogy in a language accessible to diverse audiences. Both the uninitiated and those with experience in critical pedagogy can learn from this perspective on the field.”

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Written by Giorgio Bertini

06/12/2010 at 21:34

Lessons to be Learned from Paulo Freire as Education is being Taken Over by the Mega Rich

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At a time when memory is being erased and the political relevance of education is dismissed in the language of measurement and quantification, it is all the more important to remember the legacy and work of Paulo Freire. Freire is one of the most important educators of the 20th century and is considered one of the most important theorists of “critical pedagogy” – the educational movement guided by both passion and principle to help students develop a consciousness of freedom, recognize authoritarian tendencies, empower the imagination, connect knowledge and truth to power and learn to read both the word and the world as part of a broader struggle for agency, justice and democracy.

There have been too few intellectuals on the North American educational scene who have matched Freire’s theoretical rigor, civic courage and sense of moral responsibility. And his example is more important now than ever before: with institutions of public and higher education increasingly under siege by a host of neoliberal and conservative forces, it is imperative for educators to acknowledge Freire’s understanding of the empowering and democratic potential of education. Critical pedagogy currently offers the very best, perhaps the only, chance for young people to develop and assert a sense of their rights and responsibilities to participate in governing, and not simply being governed by prevailing ideological and material forces.

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Read also :

Access, Retention, and Success in Higher Education Around the World

Subprime Opportunity: The Unfulfilled Promise of For-Profit Colleges and Universities

The Death of the University – English Style

Neo-liberalism and Marketisation: the implications for Higher Education

Whither Critical Pedagogy in the Neo-liberal University today?

Deinstitutionalizing Education

Written by Giorgio Bertini

24/11/2010 at 12:02

Rethinking Education as the Practice of Freedom: Paulo Freire and the Promise of Critical Pedagogy

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Paulo Freire is one of the most important critical educators of the 20th century. Not only is he considered one of the founders of critical pedagogy, but he also played a crucial role in developing a highly successful literacy campaign in Brazil before the onslaught of the junta in 1964. Once the military took over the government, Freire was imprisoned for a short time for his efforts. He eventually was released and went into exile, primarily in Chile and later in Geneva, Switzerland, for a number of years. Once a semblance of democracy returned to Brazil, he went back to his country in 1980 and played a significant role in shaping its educational policies until his untimely death in 1997. His book, “Pedagogy of the Oppressed,” is considered one of the classic texts of critical pedagogy, and has sold over a million copies, influencing generations of teachers and intellectuals both in the United States and abroad. Since the 1980s, there has been no intellectual on the North American educational scene who has matched either his theoretical rigor or his moral courage. Most schools and colleges of education are now dominated by conservative ideologies, hooked on methods, slavishly wedded to instrumentalized accountability measures and run by administrators who lack either a broader vision or critical understanding of education as a force for strengthening the imagination and expanding democratic public life.

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Written by Giorgio Bertini

09/10/2010 at 21:10